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Further Reading
Bit-Error Rates for Higher-Order Modulation

Rather than BPSK, higher-order modulation techniques, such as M-PAM, M-QAM and M-PSK may be applied. Explore the resulting symbol- and bit-error rates via monte-carlo simulation in our Physical Layer Performance Measures Webdemo!


Reducing Error Rates using Channel Codes

Many applications require reliable operation in the presence of noise. A way to reduce the error-rate of a system is by introducing a channel code, capable of correcting bit-errors. Explore this fascinating field using our Channel Coding Webdemo!