• R. G. Gallager, Low-Density Parity-Check Codes, M.I.T Press,Cambridge, MA, USA,1963.

• P.H. Siegel, 2007. An Introduction to Low-Density Parity-Check Codes, University of California.

• T. Richardson, R. Urbanke, 2008. Modern Coding Theory, Cambridge University Press.

• L. Schmalen, 2014. Modern Error Correction, University of Stuttgart.